小泉就日本侵略历史道歉

(雅加达讯)日本首相小泉纯一郎在亚非峰会发表演说，就日本在战事所犯的罪行作出道歉。

　　小泉的措辞与前首相村山富市当年的发言相似，他在演说中表示，明确知道日本的殖民统治和侵略，对许多国家的人民带来损害与苦难，尤其是亚洲国家，日本对此感到深切后悔。小泉没有在演说中点名提到对中国的创伤。

　　小泉表示，会以谦逊的态度面对这些历史，亦会将这些深切的后悔和挚诚的道歉铭记于心。

　　十年前，日本前首相村山富市在二战结束五十周年纪念活动上，曾发表演讲表示：“我国……殖民统治和侵略给许多国家，特别是亚洲各国人民带来了巨大的损害和痛苦。为了避免未来有错误，我就谦虚地对待毫无疑问的这一历史事实，谨此再次表示深刻的反省和由衷的歉意。”

《联合早报网》

[COLOR=Black]Japanese PM apologises over war [/COLOR]

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has reiterated his country's "deep remorse" over its aggression in Asia during World War II.
The speech at the Asia-Africa summit comes amid tensions over the approval by Tokyo of school textbooks which China says gloss over Japan's record.

Mr Koizumi has asked to meet Chinese President Hu Jintao at the summit, although Beijing has yet to agree.

Leaders from 80 nations are attending the two-day summit in Indonesia.

The annual Asia-Africa summit has increasingly been dominated by global trade issues.

But the escalating row between China and Japan threatens to overshadow all other considerations.

'Facing facts'

Addressing delegates, Mr Koizumi said: "In the past Japan through its colonial rule and aggression caused tremendous damage and suffering for the people of many countries, particularly those of Asian nations.

Japan through its colonial rule and aggression caused tremendous damage

Junichiro Koizumi
Japanese prime minister
"Japan squarely faces these facts of history in a spirit of humility."

The wording repeats previous Japanese apologies - but analysts say the international setting gives the statement added weight.

The BBC's Tim Johnston in Jakarta says the apology should go some way to placating Chinese anger, which was recently reignited by a history textbook that the Chinese felt paid insufficient attention to atrocities.

The speech came as more than 160 Japanese lawmakers or their representatives visited the controversial Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo.

It is dedicated to the 2.5 million Japanese who died in World War II, including convicted war criminals.

No cabinet members took part in the trip, but observers say it is likely to exacerbate tensions with China.

Credentials

In his speech, Mr Koizumi also repeated Japan's call for an overhaul of the UN Security Council and underscored Tokyo's qualifications as a potential permanent member.

"The United Nations, particularly the Security Council, needs to be reformed, so that the organisation reflects the realities of the today's world."

The Japanese leader emphasised Tokyo's past contributions to development aid and repeated its commitment to increase them.

Japan's campaign for a permanent seat on the Security Council has been one of the factors fuelling the recent anti-Japanese protests in Chinese cities.

This Asia-Africa summit has special significance since it marks the 50th anniversary of the Bandung Conference - the first summit of Third World nations, in the shadow of the Cold War.

The summit intends to make a declaration of a strategic partnership to increase trade and investment as well as emphasise the importance of multilateral efforts in solving conflicts.

The Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, said those taking part would make up for five decades of lost opportunities by establishing a new strategic partnership between Africa and Asia.

"Asia Africa is the missing link in the worldwide structure of interregional relations," he said in his opening remarks.

The meeting is being attended by a number of African presidents and prime ministers, including President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa, as well as the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan.

这是原文

＜小泉首相＞「反省とおわび」を表明へ　バンドン会h

　【ジャカルタ平田崇浩】小泉一郎首相は２２日午前（日本rg同日午後）、ジャカルタで_幕したアジア・アフリカ会h５０周年念首会hで演hし、「わが国はかつて植民地支配と侵略によって多くの国々、とりわけアジアT国の人々にして多大のp害と苦痛を与えた」として「痛切なる反省と心からのおわびの莩证痢工虮砻鳏工搿＃梗的辘未迳礁皇惺紫嗾に沿った表Fだが、日本の首相が国H会hで「反省とおわび」を表明するのは例。中国とn国が日本のs史JR批判をめる中、政府の公式解を明示することで国H的な理解を得る狙いがある。
　小泉首相は演hで５０年前にアジア・アフリカ会hが_かれて以降の日本のiみについて「s史の事gをt虚に受けとめ、痛切なる反省と心からのおわびの莩证沥虺￥诵膜丝踏撙膜摹铯系诙问澜绱獒帷⒁回して、Ug大国になっても事大国にはならず、いかなる}も武力によらず平和的に解Qするとの立訾猿证筏皮い搿工绕胶椭髁xの姿荬{。「今後とも世界の国々との信mvSを大切にして、世界の平和と繁绚素献していくQ意」を表明する。
　演hではまた、スマトラ_大地震のd支援を含む暮策としてアジア・アフリカ地域を中心に２５|ドル以上（oY金f力１５|ドル以上）の出を表明。日本政府の主Г堑冢椿廿榨辚_k会h（ＴＩＣＡＤ４）を０８年に_くとともに、０３年gでs５|３０００万ドルだったアフリカ向け政府_k援助（ＯＤＡ）をo援助・技gf力を中心に今後３年gで倍させる方を示す。
　国B改革にvしては「９月までに安保理改革についてQ定を行うためf力する」と述べ、９月を期限とするアナン国B事站tLの提案を支持する考えを{。ただ、アナン氏が安保理常任理事国入りを目指す先M国に岣妞筏浚希模沥国民t生b（ＧＤＰ）比０．７％の目摔摔膜い皮稀高_成に向け引きAき努力するQ点から、わが国にふさわしい十分なＯＤＡの水胜虼_保していく」と述べる。
（叭招侣） - 4月22日11r36分

Bullshit!

有30余年保钓运动传统的香港民主党人上周末再次走上街头

联合国秘书长安南呼吁中国和日本高层政治家举行峰会，通过和平渠道解决目前日中的紧张关系。他在纽约接受记者采访时说，周末在印尼举行的亚非峰会给日中高层会晤提供了机会。届时，安南、胡锦涛和小泉纯一郎都将到会。

日中关系进入了坚冰期，或许已经发展成为一场冷战。双方都不准备做出妥协。中国不准备对民众过激的抗议行动道歉。日本则指责中国的内政政策是导致中国民众举行抗议的根源。日本政界高层对于来自北京方面的指责，即日本没有对自己的战争历史进行认真反思，置若罔闻。日本著名大学庆英大学政治学教授田山凉成说：" 上个世纪七十年代和八十年代日本已经考虑过如何对待自己的历史问题。正式文件显示，天皇1992年访问中国时，这个问题已经得到了解决。"

日本保守派专家和政治家经常拿出这种正式的理论根据为日本开脱。因此曾经深受日本军队蹂躏的韩国和中国对日本能否认真看待自己的历史战争罪行深表怀疑。两国也因此用不信任的目光关注着日本教科书中对日军二战期间的描述。

日本的一些书籍将日军在中国南京制造的数十万名中国平民惨遭杀戮的南京大屠杀说成是偶然的突发事件。在焦点最集中的日本历史教科书中甚至根本就没有提到这场惨无人道的大屠杀。冈崎是编辑教科书的人员之一。他辩解说，"对于了解整个战争过程，没有必要提到这场突发事件。"

日本对罪恶战争历史的遮遮掩掩由来已久。比如东京战犯法庭根本没有处理过日本当年在满洲国利用人体做试验的罪行，只是因为美国曾对试验结果感到兴趣。发动侵略战争的日本天皇也没有受到过法庭指控，得以逍遥法外。广岛和长崎的原子弹爆炸还使不少日本人对日本的战争罪行得以释怀。

日本政界高层对战争历史并非诚意的道歉完全符合上述背景。过去几年，日本努力跟随美国，试图在全世界扮演更重要的军事角色。在台湾问题上，日本不久前称邻国中国构成了军事威胁。可以说日本在外交政治方面新的所作所为反射出了日本从思想上拒绝积极对黑暗的战争历史进行清算的事实。

sorry,不知道为什么我无法在时事评论和杂论里面发贴，所以就发到这里了，希望版主能网开一面,[COLOR=DarkRed]摆脱摆脱[/COLOR]

一夜之间。很多人睡醒后突然发现自己是怎样怎样的憎恨日本。
小日本的罪行数来一条又一条。但不知这一夜之前他们的反日之心又埋葬在了哪里。
战争从来没有停止过，哪一次不是为了自己的欲望，就算胜了也是伤国伤民．

[SIZE=5]Introduction[/SIZE]

Tensions are high between East Asian neighbours China and Japan. China accuses Japan of failing to repent for historical wrongs, while Japan accuses China of dwelling on the past.

But behind the talk of the past there are also fears and ambitions for the future.

As China speeds towards economic parity with the Japanese heavyweight, competition for resources and markets is growing. Both wish to match their economic prowess with leading roles in world diplomacy. Both are anxious to take maximum advantage of a rapidly changing regional power balance.

For centuries, Japan was within the cultural sphere of the vast Chinese civilization to its west. It adopted the Chinese writing system and numerous other cultural legacies.

Modern tensions in China's relations with Japan date back to the 1894-5 Sino-Japanese war, in which Japan marked its emergence as a world power by inflicting a shock defeat on China. Japan won Formosa (now Taiwan) and by 1910 it had also colonised Korea.

Japan's militarisation accelerated in the early 1930s, and the resource-poor country set its sights on more imperial prizes. In 1931, Japan invaded north-eastern China. Japan sought to consolidate its hold on China and in 1937 it swept south.

The fall of the Chinese city of Nanjing heralded one of the most poisonous episodes in Chinese-Japanese relations. Japanese soldiers embarked on a frenzy of murder, rape and looting in which estimates suggest up to 300,000 people were killed and 20,000 women were raped. Chinese women were also among the tens of thousands of Asian women forced to serve as sexual slaves to Japanese soldiers.

Japan's government also sponsored the development of chemical and biological weapons in China, testing them against POWs and civilian populations. Armed resistance to Japanese control in China continued throughout World War II. Finally defeated, the retreating Japanese forces are thought to have left at least 700,000 chemical weapons littering China.

Though the US's formal occupation of Japan ended in 1952, it left behind a large contingent of forces that remains to this day. Japan and the People's Republic of China finally normalised relations in 1972.

Japan emerged in the post-war period to become the unquestioned giant of Asia, and today remains the world's number-two economic power after the US. But since the early 1980s Chinese growth has soared - and it shows little sign of slowing. While China sprints forward, Japan inches along - and Japan is now feeling China's breath on its neck.

In many ways China's growth benefits Japan. Last year, China overtook the US to become Japan's main trading partner. The two economies are in many ways complementary, with China offering cheap goods and labour and Japan dominating the hi-tech industries.

But it is China's unquenchable thirst for resources that has Japan worried. The two nations are now the world's second- and third-largest oil consumers, and the race is on to secure access to energy and other resources.

In 2004, the two clashed over the route of an oil pipeline from large oilfields in eastern Siberia, with Japan bidding for it to go to the eastern port of Nakhodna for shipment to Japan, and China urging it to end in the Chinese city of Daqing. Japan won that battle.

Both sides dispute the route of maritime borders in the East China Sea, where there are thought to be reserves of oil and gas. They both also claim islands within this disputed zone. A two-day chase was sparked in late 2004 when a Chinese submarine strayed into Japanese waters close to the islands.

The need to secure access to energy has also led to frantic diplomacy further afield, in such places as Iran, Africa, and Latin America.

Bound up with Japan and China's growing economic rivalry and competition for resources is a struggle for strategic control. For centuries, China was the dominant power in the region. It bridled at its inferiority to Japan over the last century, and now seeks to reassert its dominance.

Central to this rivalry is military power. China has reported big recent increases in military spending - and is suspected of under-reporting such expenditure. In an important recent defence report, Japan for the first time labelled China a security concern, along with North Korea.

Meanwhile, Japan continues gradually to expand its military role, in spite of its pacifist constitution. It too is one of the world's biggest spenders on defence. Its contributions to US-led military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq reflect its desire to play a more assertive role.

A major security focus is Taiwan, which China regards as a breakaway province but whose leaders argue is a sovereign state. The US has made clear it may be prepared to defend Taiwan in the face of a Chinese assault - and any such operation would most likely draw in Japan, the nearest US military foothold. Japan underlined its support when it declared Taiwan a security concern in a joint statement with the US.

Until now, Japan has relied heavily on the protection afforded by its American ally, but there are signs it may be seeking a more prominent role as an international heavyweight - such as its thus far unsuccessful bid to gain a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. Chinese protesters have opposed this campaign.

China too has thrust itself confidently onto the regional and world stage, taking a lead role in local diplomatic initiatives, repairing ties with India, joining Brazil, Russia and India in a new economic bloc of developing nations, and travelling far afield to secure new ties and trade deals.

Japanese portrayals of China may betray unease about the rapidly changing power balance in the region - such as when Japan's trade minister recently called China "a scary country".

China's army is being rapidly modernised

Sixty years after the end of World War II, historical resentments remain a persistent cloud over Japan-China relations. Japan says it has paid its dues for the past, in the 1951 San Francisco peace treaty and the 1972 joint communiqu?in which China agreed to renounce demands for war reparations. It has issued high-level apologies on 17 occasions to China since.

But China says Japan has failed to repent sincerely for its wartime wrongs. It points to Japanese history textbooks that it says play down Japan's wartime wrongs, and to recent visits by the Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to the Yasukuni shrine to Japan's war dead. These have triggered demonstrations against Japanese interests in China, anti-Japan football hooliganism, and even attacks by hackers on Mr Koizumi's website.

The discovery in 2003 that 400 Japanese tourists had enjoyed a three-day sex orgy with 500 Chinese prostitutes - and on the anniversary of Japan's 1931 occupation of north-east China - stoked memories of Japanese abuses as colonial master and provoked outraged accusations that Japan was trying to "shame" China.

China experts point out that anti-Japanese demonstrations are one of the few forms of protest allowed in China.

Despite ever closer economic ties, it has been more than three years since the head of either country paid a visit to the other.

Countering the neighbours' deeply entrenched suspicions of each other may be difficult. There is little popular contact - particularly little Chinese tourism to Japan. And the media in both countries are often guilty of playing to popular national prejudices, analysts say.

“Yes, I'm worried. They're a country that's trying to become a market economy, and we need them to take a proper response. It's a scary country.

Japanese Trade Minister Shoichi Nakagawa”

“Only a country that respects history, takes responsibility for past history and wins over the trust of the people in Asia and the world at large can take greater responsibility in the international community

China's premier Wen Jiabao”

1894-5: Sino-Japanese war. Japan inflicts a shock defeat on China's far larger, but poorly equipped, army

1910: Japan annexes the Korean peninsula

1931: Japan invades China and takes control of Manchuria

1937: Japanese forces capture Nanjing, culminating in the massacre of hundreds of thousands of civilians

1945: Japanese forces expelled from China at the end of World War II

1950s-60s: Despite efforts to rebuild trade links, relations remain difficult

1972: Full diplomatic relations finally restored

以上摘自The BBC News website looks at the issues that lie behind relations between two Asian giants.

个人观点：中国人反日情节自甲午战争(Sino-Japanese war)开始就一直存在。虽然我们都是学习着“日本帝国主义只是一小部分军国主义以及右翼分子，绝大多数人民都是友善的”，但是这并不能改变现在的情况。二战受军国主义教育那代人现在正是日本政治主导力量，是他们才能左右媒体和政治方针。本人极度反对以及反感网络上的那些喊着“东京大屠杀” “杀光日本男人，强奸日本女人”的所谓粪青言论；况且本人是基督徒，受到的教育也是宽恕他人。宗教没有国界，但是人有。我作为一个中国人，是无法容忍一个无法面一个对历史无反省的国家去竞争常任理事国，以及对于钓鱼岛（Senkaku/Diaoyu islands）的无理的抢占（说是无理，其实是关于gas fields已经领海区域，见下图）

诚然ADMIN说过， 自己会不会真正抵制日货 ."说归说，闹归闹，真格的大家会做么？"我选的是“不完全抵制，尽量不买”。因为我反对国内很多人的行为。在爱国主义口号下损坏任何人的私有财产都是违法的，现在不是红卫兵时代。而且日货不大多数都是咱们中国人的工厂生产吗？何苦为难自己同胞？但是我是反日的，我可以做到不完全抵制，尽量不买，起码我认真对待这件事。

从现在看来，政府对待反日有着默认的态度，上面我发的Economic competition和Strategic balance可以解释一部分的情况（“For 100 years Japan has been number one in Asia. Now China, with 10 times Japan's population, is in a hurry to take over that role”By William Horsley BBC News, Tokyo ）；并且国内矛盾过多，反日可以转移很大一部分的民众视线。所以说，在某种程度上大家都是受着国内政治舆论的引导（政府也许外交不一定很成熟，但政治方面绝对在世界排前几名）。但是这是时候让政府来引导已经疏通民众对日本的情绪。

上面已经说过，对于游行中的violence我抱着负面观点，但游行是有作用的，起码让世界知道日本。忘记是在BBC还是CNN看到的报道，日本这半个多世纪在欧洲和北美的公关工作做的极好，并且很少谈历史，所以很少人知道所谓的“Confort women"”NanJing massacres"(大家不妨问问身边的本地人）.但是通过各方媒体对中国反日游行的报道，很多人突然发现了日本的另外一面。套用官方的话：有助于日本反省自己的历史。

写了这么多，也知道自己的观点并不成熟，所以等着砖块来。但是我希望自己能抛砖引玉，跟大家一起讨论。

回一下楼上，别人我不知道，至少我从小对日本没好感（总觉得自己是愤青=_=)。人都是自私的，何况国家呢。国家的方针当然是尽量的争取利益。曾经一个加拿大朋友问我：如果有一天中国取代美国的地位，中国是否跟美国一样全世界去争夺石油以及打压各国政权？我回答是：Of course.这是人类的本性。如果印度或者欧盟达到这个地位，都是一样的。

PS 政治书上也说过，也许一万年后才能达到传说中的 共产主义社会呢^_^

道歉了???真不容易啊,中国人终于盼到了

你还挺关心实事政治
顶! :thumbs_up

fuckoff,故意不提中国，人家德国总理跪我们原谅他，你自杀我都不原谅你，赔偿损失

阴险

小泉就是SB

道歉没用，照样一帮人去拜那个鸟社

[quote name='gogo']个人观点：中国人反日情节自甲午战争(Sino-Japanese war)开始就一直存在。虽然我们都是学习着“日本帝国主义只是一小部分军国主义以及右翼分子，绝大多数人民都是友善的”，但是这并不能改变现在的情况。二战受军国主义教育那代人现在正是日本政治主导力量，是他们才能左右媒体和政治方针。本人极度反对以及反感网络上的那些喊着“东京大屠杀” “杀光日本男人，强奸日本女人”的所谓粪青言论；况且本人是基督徒，受到的教育也是宽恕他人。宗教没有国界，但是人有。我作为一个中国人，是无法容忍一个无法面一个对历史无反省的国家去竞争常任理事国，以及对于钓鱼岛（Senkaku/Diaoyu islands）的无理的抢占（说是无理，其实是关于gas fields已经领海区域，见下图）

诚然ADMIN说过， 自己会不会真正抵制日货 ."说归说，闹归闹，真格的大家会做么？"我选的是“不完全抵制，尽量不买”。因为我反对国内很多人的行为。在爱国主义口号下损坏任何人的私有财产都是违法的，现在不是红卫兵时代。而且日货不大多数都是咱们中国人的工厂生产吗？何苦为难自己同胞？但是我是反日的，我可以做到不完全抵制，尽量不买，起码我认真对待这件事。

从现在看来，政府对待反日有着默认的态度，上面我发的Economic competition和Strategic balance可以解释一部分的情况（“For 100 years Japan has been number one in Asia. Now China, with 10 times Japan's population, is in a hurry to take over that role”By William Horsley BBC News, Tokyo ）；并且国内矛盾过多，反日可以转移很大一部分的民众视线。所以说，在某种程度上大家都是受着国内政治舆论的引导（政府也许外交不一定很成熟，但政治方面绝对在世界排前几名）。但是这是时候让政府来引导已经疏通民众对日本的情绪。

上面已经说过，对于游行中的violence我抱着负面观点，但游行是有作用的，起码让世界知道日本。忘记是在BBC还是CNN看到的报道，日本这半个多世纪在欧洲和北美的公关工作做的极好，并且很少谈历史，所以很少人知道所谓的“Confort women"”NanJing massacres"(大家不妨问问身边的本地人）.但是通过各方媒体对中国反日游行的报道，很多人突然发现了日本的另外一面。套用官方的话：有助于日本反省自己的历史。

写了这么多，也知道自己的观点并不成熟，所以等着砖块来。但是我希望自己能抛砖引玉，跟大家一起讨论。

回一下楼上，别人我不知道，至少我从小对日本没好感（总觉得自己是愤青=_=)。人都是自私的，何况国家呢。国家的方针当然是尽量的争取利益。曾经一个加拿大朋友问我：如果有一天中国取代美国的地位，中国是否跟美国一样全世界去争夺石油以及打压各国政权？我回答是：Of course.这是人类的本性。如果印度或者欧盟达到这个地位，都是一样的。

PS 政治书上也说过，也许一万年后才能达到传说中的 共产主义社会呢^_^[/QUOTE]

日本人欠中国人血债,至少日本要还原事实.
而中国的反日情绪,根源不在日本,而在中国.还在媒体之所作为.
对历史揪着不放 不如现在好好发展经济 打击日本经济
上策是不战而屈人之兵

[quote name='zlswh2004']道歉了???真不容易啊,中国人终于盼到了

你还挺关心实事政治
顶! :thumbs_up[/QUOTE]

毫无诚意的，其实现在中国已经不是只要一个道歉了

[quote name='人偶结发']日本人欠中国人血债,至少日本要还原事实.
而中国的反日情绪,根源不在日本,而在中国.还在媒体之所作为.
对历史揪着不放 不如现在好好发展经济 打击日本经济
上策是不战而屈人之兵[/QUOTE]

这点我很是赞成，归根究底还是需要自己的强大。但是最起码在近半个世纪内，日本还是很强大的。日本没有资源以及地域的限制，日本最终还是无法取代美国，但是在亚洲能压制中国的发展。在外，中国的外交需要软硬兼施(以前中国太软，手中的否决票跟没用一样。有时强硬的立场所得到会比失去的多，例如上个世纪好像是中国跟越南还是哪个国家有争执，结果中国毫不犹豫使用了否决票，而那个国家一点P话都没有）。在内需要改善。国内问题太多，就看胡哥怎样解决了。

[quote name='gogo']毫无诚意的，其实现在中国已经不是只要一个道歉了[/QUOTE]
我觉的也是,这个时候道歉感觉实在是没诚意...早干什么去了..

狗是改不了吃屎的。。